diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'block/blk-iolatency.c')
-rw-r--r-- | block/blk-iolatency.c | 339 |
1 files changed, 223 insertions, 116 deletions
diff --git a/block/blk-iolatency.c b/block/blk-iolatency.c index 19923f8a029d..2620baa1f699 100644 --- a/block/blk-iolatency.c +++ b/block/blk-iolatency.c @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ #include <linux/sched/loadavg.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <trace/events/block.h> +#include <linux/blk-mq.h> #include "blk-rq-qos.h" #include "blk-stat.h" @@ -115,9 +116,22 @@ struct child_latency_info { atomic_t scale_cookie; }; +struct percentile_stats { + u64 total; + u64 missed; +}; + +struct latency_stat { + union { + struct percentile_stats ps; + struct blk_rq_stat rqs; + }; +}; + struct iolatency_grp { struct blkg_policy_data pd; - struct blk_rq_stat __percpu *stats; + struct latency_stat __percpu *stats; + struct latency_stat cur_stat; struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat; struct rq_depth rq_depth; struct rq_wait rq_wait; @@ -132,6 +146,7 @@ struct iolatency_grp { /* Our current number of IO's for the last summation. */ u64 nr_samples; + bool ssd; struct child_latency_info child_lat; }; @@ -139,7 +154,7 @@ struct iolatency_grp { #define BLKIOLATENCY_MAX_WIN_SIZE NSEC_PER_SEC /* * These are the constants used to fake the fixed-point moving average - * calculation just like load average. The call to CALC_LOAD folds + * calculation just like load average. The call to calc_load() folds * (FIXED_1 (2048) - exp_factor) * new_sample into lat_avg. The sampling * window size is bucketed to try to approximately calculate average * latency such that 1/exp (decay rate) is [1 min, 2.5 min) when windows @@ -172,29 +187,101 @@ static inline struct blkcg_gq *lat_to_blkg(struct iolatency_grp *iolat) return pd_to_blkg(&iolat->pd); } -static inline bool iolatency_may_queue(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, - wait_queue_entry_t *wait, - bool first_block) +static inline void latency_stat_init(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, + struct latency_stat *stat) { - struct rq_wait *rqw = &iolat->rq_wait; + if (iolat->ssd) { + stat->ps.total = 0; + stat->ps.missed = 0; + } else + blk_rq_stat_init(&stat->rqs); +} + +static inline void latency_stat_sum(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, + struct latency_stat *sum, + struct latency_stat *stat) +{ + if (iolat->ssd) { + sum->ps.total += stat->ps.total; + sum->ps.missed += stat->ps.missed; + } else + blk_rq_stat_sum(&sum->rqs, &stat->rqs); +} + +static inline void latency_stat_record_time(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, + u64 req_time) +{ + struct latency_stat *stat = get_cpu_ptr(iolat->stats); + if (iolat->ssd) { + if (req_time >= iolat->min_lat_nsec) + stat->ps.missed++; + stat->ps.total++; + } else + blk_rq_stat_add(&stat->rqs, req_time); + put_cpu_ptr(stat); +} + +static inline bool latency_sum_ok(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, + struct latency_stat *stat) +{ + if (iolat->ssd) { + u64 thresh = div64_u64(stat->ps.total, 10); + thresh = max(thresh, 1ULL); + return stat->ps.missed < thresh; + } + return stat->rqs.mean <= iolat->min_lat_nsec; +} + +static inline u64 latency_stat_samples(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, + struct latency_stat *stat) +{ + if (iolat->ssd) + return stat->ps.total; + return stat->rqs.nr_samples; +} + +static inline void iolat_update_total_lat_avg(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, + struct latency_stat *stat) +{ + int exp_idx; + + if (iolat->ssd) + return; + + /* + * calc_load() takes in a number stored in fixed point representation. + * Because we are using this for IO time in ns, the values stored + * are significantly larger than the FIXED_1 denominator (2048). + * Therefore, rounding errors in the calculation are negligible and + * can be ignored. + */ + exp_idx = min_t(int, BLKIOLATENCY_NR_EXP_FACTORS - 1, + div64_u64(iolat->cur_win_nsec, + BLKIOLATENCY_EXP_BUCKET_SIZE)); + iolat->lat_avg = calc_load(iolat->lat_avg, + iolatency_exp_factors[exp_idx], + stat->rqs.mean); +} + +static void iolat_cleanup_cb(struct rq_wait *rqw, void *private_data) +{ + atomic_dec(&rqw->inflight); + wake_up(&rqw->wait); +} - if (first_block && waitqueue_active(&rqw->wait) && - rqw->wait.head.next != &wait->entry) - return false; +static bool iolat_acquire_inflight(struct rq_wait *rqw, void *private_data) +{ + struct iolatency_grp *iolat = private_data; return rq_wait_inc_below(rqw, iolat->rq_depth.max_depth); } static void __blkcg_iolatency_throttle(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct iolatency_grp *iolat, - spinlock_t *lock, bool issue_as_root, + bool issue_as_root, bool use_memdelay) - __releases(lock) - __acquires(lock) { struct rq_wait *rqw = &iolat->rq_wait; unsigned use_delay = atomic_read(&lat_to_blkg(iolat)->use_delay); - DEFINE_WAIT(wait); - bool first_block = true; if (use_delay) blkcg_schedule_throttle(rqos->q, use_memdelay); @@ -211,27 +298,7 @@ static void __blkcg_iolatency_throttle(struct rq_qos *rqos, return; } - if (iolatency_may_queue(iolat, &wait, first_block)) - return; - - do { - prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&rqw->wait, &wait, - TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); - - if (iolatency_may_queue(iolat, &wait, first_block)) - break; - first_block = false; - - if (lock) { - spin_unlock_irq(lock); - io_schedule(); - spin_lock_irq(lock); - } else { - io_schedule(); - } - } while (1); - - finish_wait(&rqw->wait, &wait); + rq_qos_wait(rqw, iolat, iolat_acquire_inflight, iolat_cleanup_cb); } #define SCALE_DOWN_FACTOR 2 @@ -255,7 +322,7 @@ static void scale_cookie_change(struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat, struct child_latency_info *lat_info, bool up) { - unsigned long qd = blk_queue_depth(blkiolat->rqos.q); + unsigned long qd = blkiolat->rqos.q->nr_requests; unsigned long scale = scale_amount(qd, up); unsigned long old = atomic_read(&lat_info->scale_cookie); unsigned long max_scale = qd << 1; @@ -295,10 +362,9 @@ static void scale_cookie_change(struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat, */ static void scale_change(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, bool up) { - unsigned long qd = blk_queue_depth(iolat->blkiolat->rqos.q); + unsigned long qd = iolat->blkiolat->rqos.q->nr_requests; unsigned long scale = scale_amount(qd, up); unsigned long old = iolat->rq_depth.max_depth; - bool changed = false; if (old > qd) old = qd; @@ -308,15 +374,13 @@ static void scale_change(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, bool up) return; if (old < qd) { - changed = true; old += scale; old = min(old, qd); iolat->rq_depth.max_depth = old; wake_up_all(&iolat->rq_wait.wait); } - } else if (old > 1) { + } else { old >>= 1; - changed = true; iolat->rq_depth.max_depth = max(old, 1UL); } } @@ -369,7 +433,7 @@ static void check_scale_change(struct iolatency_grp *iolat) * scale down event. */ samples_thresh = lat_info->nr_samples * 5; - samples_thresh = div64_u64(samples_thresh, 100); + samples_thresh = max(1ULL, div64_u64(samples_thresh, 100)); if (iolat->nr_samples <= samples_thresh) return; } @@ -391,38 +455,15 @@ static void check_scale_change(struct iolatency_grp *iolat) scale_change(iolat, direction > 0); } -static void blkcg_iolatency_throttle(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio, - spinlock_t *lock) +static void blkcg_iolatency_throttle(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio) { struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat = BLKIOLATENCY(rqos); - struct blkcg *blkcg; - struct blkcg_gq *blkg; - struct request_queue *q = rqos->q; + struct blkcg_gq *blkg = bio->bi_blkg; bool issue_as_root = bio_issue_as_root_blkg(bio); if (!blk_iolatency_enabled(blkiolat)) return; - rcu_read_lock(); - blkcg = bio_blkcg(bio); - bio_associate_blkcg(bio, &blkcg->css); - blkg = blkg_lookup(blkcg, q); - if (unlikely(!blkg)) { - if (!lock) - spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); - blkg = blkg_lookup_create(blkcg, q); - if (IS_ERR(blkg)) - blkg = NULL; - if (!lock) - spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); - } - if (!blkg) - goto out; - - bio_issue_init(&bio->bi_issue, bio_sectors(bio)); - bio_associate_blkg(bio, blkg); -out: - rcu_read_unlock(); while (blkg && blkg->parent) { struct iolatency_grp *iolat = blkg_to_lat(blkg); if (!iolat) { @@ -431,7 +472,7 @@ out: } check_scale_change(iolat); - __blkcg_iolatency_throttle(rqos, iolat, lock, issue_as_root, + __blkcg_iolatency_throttle(rqos, iolat, issue_as_root, (bio->bi_opf & REQ_SWAP) == REQ_SWAP); blkg = blkg->parent; } @@ -443,7 +484,6 @@ static void iolatency_record_time(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, struct bio_issue *issue, u64 now, bool issue_as_root) { - struct blk_rq_stat *rq_stat; u64 start = bio_issue_time(issue); u64 req_time; @@ -469,9 +509,7 @@ static void iolatency_record_time(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, return; } - rq_stat = get_cpu_ptr(iolat->stats); - blk_rq_stat_add(rq_stat, req_time); - put_cpu_ptr(rq_stat); + latency_stat_record_time(iolat, req_time); } #define BLKIOLATENCY_MIN_ADJUST_TIME (500 * NSEC_PER_MSEC) @@ -482,17 +520,17 @@ static void iolatency_check_latencies(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, u64 now) struct blkcg_gq *blkg = lat_to_blkg(iolat); struct iolatency_grp *parent; struct child_latency_info *lat_info; - struct blk_rq_stat stat; + struct latency_stat stat; unsigned long flags; - int cpu, exp_idx; + int cpu; - blk_rq_stat_init(&stat); + latency_stat_init(iolat, &stat); preempt_disable(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { - struct blk_rq_stat *s; + struct latency_stat *s; s = per_cpu_ptr(iolat->stats, cpu); - blk_rq_stat_sum(&stat, s); - blk_rq_stat_init(s); + latency_stat_sum(iolat, &stat, s); + latency_stat_init(iolat, s); } preempt_enable(); @@ -502,41 +540,36 @@ static void iolatency_check_latencies(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, u64 now) lat_info = &parent->child_lat; - /* - * CALC_LOAD takes in a number stored in fixed point representation. - * Because we are using this for IO time in ns, the values stored - * are significantly larger than the FIXED_1 denominator (2048). - * Therefore, rounding errors in the calculation are negligible and - * can be ignored. - */ - exp_idx = min_t(int, BLKIOLATENCY_NR_EXP_FACTORS - 1, - div64_u64(iolat->cur_win_nsec, - BLKIOLATENCY_EXP_BUCKET_SIZE)); - CALC_LOAD(iolat->lat_avg, iolatency_exp_factors[exp_idx], stat.mean); + iolat_update_total_lat_avg(iolat, &stat); /* Everything is ok and we don't need to adjust the scale. */ - if (stat.mean <= iolat->min_lat_nsec && + if (latency_sum_ok(iolat, &stat) && atomic_read(&lat_info->scale_cookie) == DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE) return; /* Somebody beat us to the punch, just bail. */ spin_lock_irqsave(&lat_info->lock, flags); + + latency_stat_sum(iolat, &iolat->cur_stat, &stat); lat_info->nr_samples -= iolat->nr_samples; - lat_info->nr_samples += stat.nr_samples; - iolat->nr_samples = stat.nr_samples; + lat_info->nr_samples += latency_stat_samples(iolat, &iolat->cur_stat); + iolat->nr_samples = latency_stat_samples(iolat, &iolat->cur_stat); if ((lat_info->last_scale_event >= now || - now - lat_info->last_scale_event < BLKIOLATENCY_MIN_ADJUST_TIME) && - lat_info->scale_lat <= iolat->min_lat_nsec) + now - lat_info->last_scale_event < BLKIOLATENCY_MIN_ADJUST_TIME)) goto out; - if (stat.mean <= iolat->min_lat_nsec && - stat.nr_samples >= BLKIOLATENCY_MIN_GOOD_SAMPLES) { + if (latency_sum_ok(iolat, &iolat->cur_stat) && + latency_sum_ok(iolat, &stat)) { + if (latency_stat_samples(iolat, &iolat->cur_stat) < + BLKIOLATENCY_MIN_GOOD_SAMPLES) + goto out; if (lat_info->scale_grp == iolat) { lat_info->last_scale_event = now; scale_cookie_change(iolat->blkiolat, lat_info, true); } - } else if (stat.mean > iolat->min_lat_nsec) { + } else if (lat_info->scale_lat == 0 || + lat_info->scale_lat >= iolat->min_lat_nsec) { lat_info->last_scale_event = now; if (!lat_info->scale_grp || lat_info->scale_lat > iolat->min_lat_nsec) { @@ -545,6 +578,7 @@ static void iolatency_check_latencies(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, u64 now) } scale_cookie_change(iolat->blkiolat, lat_info, false); } + latency_stat_init(iolat, &iolat->cur_stat); out: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lat_info->lock, flags); } @@ -558,9 +592,10 @@ static void blkcg_iolatency_done_bio(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio) u64 now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()); bool issue_as_root = bio_issue_as_root_blkg(bio); bool enabled = false; + int inflight = 0; blkg = bio->bi_blkg; - if (!blkg) + if (!blkg || !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_TRACKED)) return; iolat = blkg_to_lat(bio->bi_blkg); @@ -568,6 +603,9 @@ static void blkcg_iolatency_done_bio(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio) return; enabled = blk_iolatency_enabled(iolat->blkiolat); + if (!enabled) + return; + while (blkg && blkg->parent) { iolat = blkg_to_lat(blkg); if (!iolat) { @@ -576,8 +614,9 @@ static void blkcg_iolatency_done_bio(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio) } rqw = &iolat->rq_wait; - atomic_dec(&rqw->inflight); - if (!enabled || iolat->min_lat_nsec == 0) + inflight = atomic_dec_return(&rqw->inflight); + WARN_ON_ONCE(inflight < 0); + if (iolat->min_lat_nsec == 0) goto next; iolatency_record_time(iolat, &bio->bi_issue, now, issue_as_root); @@ -650,7 +689,7 @@ static void blkiolatency_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t) * We could be exiting, don't access the pd unless we have a * ref on the blkg. */ - if (!blkg_try_get(blkg)) + if (!blkg_tryget(blkg)) continue; iolat = blkg_to_lat(blkg); @@ -721,10 +760,13 @@ int blk_iolatency_init(struct request_queue *q) return 0; } -static void iolatency_set_min_lat_nsec(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 val) +/* + * return 1 for enabling iolatency, return -1 for disabling iolatency, otherwise + * return 0. + */ +static int iolatency_set_min_lat_nsec(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 val) { struct iolatency_grp *iolat = blkg_to_lat(blkg); - struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat = iolat->blkiolat; u64 oldval = iolat->min_lat_nsec; iolat->min_lat_nsec = val; @@ -733,9 +775,10 @@ static void iolatency_set_min_lat_nsec(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 val) BLKIOLATENCY_MAX_WIN_SIZE); if (!oldval && val) - atomic_inc(&blkiolat->enabled); + return 1; if (oldval && !val) - atomic_dec(&blkiolat->enabled); + return -1; + return 0; } static void iolatency_clear_scaling(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) @@ -761,20 +804,19 @@ static ssize_t iolatency_set_limit(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, { struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(of_css(of)); struct blkcg_gq *blkg; - struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat; struct blkg_conf_ctx ctx; struct iolatency_grp *iolat; char *p, *tok; u64 lat_val = 0; u64 oldval; int ret; + int enable = 0; ret = blkg_conf_prep(blkcg, &blkcg_policy_iolatency, buf, &ctx); if (ret) return ret; iolat = blkg_to_lat(ctx.blkg); - blkiolat = iolat->blkiolat; p = ctx.body; ret = -EINVAL; @@ -803,7 +845,12 @@ static ssize_t iolatency_set_limit(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, blkg = ctx.blkg; oldval = iolat->min_lat_nsec; - iolatency_set_min_lat_nsec(blkg, lat_val); + enable = iolatency_set_min_lat_nsec(blkg, lat_val); + if (enable) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(!blk_get_queue(blkg->q)); + blkg_get(blkg); + } + if (oldval != iolat->min_lat_nsec) { iolatency_clear_scaling(blkg); } @@ -811,6 +858,24 @@ static ssize_t iolatency_set_limit(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, ret = 0; out: blkg_conf_finish(&ctx); + if (ret == 0 && enable) { + struct iolatency_grp *tmp = blkg_to_lat(blkg); + struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat = tmp->blkiolat; + + blk_mq_freeze_queue(blkg->q); + + if (enable == 1) + atomic_inc(&blkiolat->enabled); + else if (enable == -1) + atomic_dec(&blkiolat->enabled); + else + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + + blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(blkg->q); + + blkg_put(blkg); + blk_put_queue(blkg->q); + } return ret ?: nbytes; } @@ -835,13 +900,43 @@ static int iolatency_print_limit(struct seq_file *sf, void *v) return 0; } +static size_t iolatency_ssd_stat(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, char *buf, + size_t size) +{ + struct latency_stat stat; + int cpu; + + latency_stat_init(iolat, &stat); + preempt_disable(); + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + struct latency_stat *s; + s = per_cpu_ptr(iolat->stats, cpu); + latency_stat_sum(iolat, &stat, s); + } + preempt_enable(); + + if (iolat->rq_depth.max_depth == UINT_MAX) + return scnprintf(buf, size, " missed=%llu total=%llu depth=max", + (unsigned long long)stat.ps.missed, + (unsigned long long)stat.ps.total); + return scnprintf(buf, size, " missed=%llu total=%llu depth=%u", + (unsigned long long)stat.ps.missed, + (unsigned long long)stat.ps.total, + iolat->rq_depth.max_depth); +} + static size_t iolatency_pd_stat(struct blkg_policy_data *pd, char *buf, size_t size) { struct iolatency_grp *iolat = pd_to_lat(pd); - unsigned long long avg_lat = div64_u64(iolat->lat_avg, NSEC_PER_USEC); - unsigned long long cur_win = div64_u64(iolat->cur_win_nsec, NSEC_PER_MSEC); + unsigned long long avg_lat; + unsigned long long cur_win; + + if (iolat->ssd) + return iolatency_ssd_stat(iolat, buf, size); + avg_lat = div64_u64(iolat->lat_avg, NSEC_PER_USEC); + cur_win = div64_u64(iolat->cur_win_nsec, NSEC_PER_MSEC); if (iolat->rq_depth.max_depth == UINT_MAX) return scnprintf(buf, size, " depth=max avg_lat=%llu win=%llu", avg_lat, cur_win); @@ -858,8 +953,8 @@ static struct blkg_policy_data *iolatency_pd_alloc(gfp_t gfp, int node) iolat = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*iolat), gfp, node); if (!iolat) return NULL; - iolat->stats = __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(struct blk_rq_stat), - __alignof__(struct blk_rq_stat), gfp); + iolat->stats = __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(struct latency_stat), + __alignof__(struct latency_stat), gfp); if (!iolat->stats) { kfree(iolat); return NULL; @@ -876,15 +971,21 @@ static void iolatency_pd_init(struct blkg_policy_data *pd) u64 now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()); int cpu; + if (blk_queue_nonrot(blkg->q)) + iolat->ssd = true; + else + iolat->ssd = false; + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - struct blk_rq_stat *stat; + struct latency_stat *stat; stat = per_cpu_ptr(iolat->stats, cpu); - blk_rq_stat_init(stat); + latency_stat_init(iolat, stat); } + latency_stat_init(iolat, &iolat->cur_stat); rq_wait_init(&iolat->rq_wait); spin_lock_init(&iolat->child_lat.lock); - iolat->rq_depth.queue_depth = blk_queue_depth(blkg->q); + iolat->rq_depth.queue_depth = blkg->q->nr_requests; iolat->rq_depth.max_depth = UINT_MAX; iolat->rq_depth.default_depth = iolat->rq_depth.queue_depth; iolat->blkiolat = blkiolat; @@ -910,8 +1011,14 @@ static void iolatency_pd_offline(struct blkg_policy_data *pd) { struct iolatency_grp *iolat = pd_to_lat(pd); struct blkcg_gq *blkg = lat_to_blkg(iolat); + struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat = iolat->blkiolat; + int ret; - iolatency_set_min_lat_nsec(blkg, 0); + ret = iolatency_set_min_lat_nsec(blkg, 0); + if (ret == 1) + atomic_inc(&blkiolat->enabled); + if (ret == -1) + atomic_dec(&blkiolat->enabled); iolatency_clear_scaling(blkg); } |