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-rw-r--r--block/blk-iolatency.c340
1 files changed, 180 insertions, 160 deletions
diff --git a/block/blk-iolatency.c b/block/blk-iolatency.c
index d22e61bced86..fd5fec989e39 100644
--- a/block/blk-iolatency.c
+++ b/block/blk-iolatency.c
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include "blk-rq-qos.h"
#include "blk-stat.h"
+#include "blk-cgroup.h"
#include "blk.h"
#define DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE 1000000U
@@ -86,7 +87,17 @@ struct iolatency_grp;
struct blk_iolatency {
struct rq_qos rqos;
struct timer_list timer;
- atomic_t enabled;
+
+ /*
+ * ->enabled is the master enable switch gating the throttling logic and
+ * inflight tracking. The number of cgroups which have iolat enabled is
+ * tracked in ->enable_cnt, and ->enable is flipped on/off accordingly
+ * from ->enable_work with the request_queue frozen. For details, See
+ * blkiolatency_enable_work_fn().
+ */
+ bool enabled;
+ atomic_t enable_cnt;
+ struct work_struct enable_work;
};
static inline struct blk_iolatency *BLKIOLATENCY(struct rq_qos *rqos)
@@ -94,11 +105,6 @@ static inline struct blk_iolatency *BLKIOLATENCY(struct rq_qos *rqos)
return container_of(rqos, struct blk_iolatency, rqos);
}
-static inline bool blk_iolatency_enabled(struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat)
-{
- return atomic_read(&blkiolat->enabled) > 0;
-}
-
struct child_latency_info {
spinlock_t lock;
@@ -135,7 +141,7 @@ struct iolatency_grp {
struct latency_stat __percpu *stats;
struct latency_stat cur_stat;
struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat;
- struct rq_depth rq_depth;
+ unsigned int max_depth;
struct rq_wait rq_wait;
atomic64_t window_start;
atomic_t scale_cookie;
@@ -274,7 +280,7 @@ static void iolat_cleanup_cb(struct rq_wait *rqw, void *private_data)
static bool iolat_acquire_inflight(struct rq_wait *rqw, void *private_data)
{
struct iolatency_grp *iolat = private_data;
- return rq_wait_inc_below(rqw, iolat->rq_depth.max_depth);
+ return rq_wait_inc_below(rqw, iolat->max_depth);
}
static void __blkcg_iolatency_throttle(struct rq_qos *rqos,
@@ -286,7 +292,7 @@ static void __blkcg_iolatency_throttle(struct rq_qos *rqos,
unsigned use_delay = atomic_read(&lat_to_blkg(iolat)->use_delay);
if (use_delay)
- blkcg_schedule_throttle(rqos->q, use_memdelay);
+ blkcg_schedule_throttle(rqos->disk, use_memdelay);
/*
* To avoid priority inversions we want to just take a slot if we are
@@ -324,7 +330,7 @@ static void scale_cookie_change(struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat,
struct child_latency_info *lat_info,
bool up)
{
- unsigned long qd = blkiolat->rqos.q->nr_requests;
+ unsigned long qd = blkiolat->rqos.disk->queue->nr_requests;
unsigned long scale = scale_amount(qd, up);
unsigned long old = atomic_read(&lat_info->scale_cookie);
unsigned long max_scale = qd << 1;
@@ -358,15 +364,17 @@ static void scale_cookie_change(struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat,
}
/*
- * Change the queue depth of the iolatency_grp. We add/subtract 1/16th of the
+ * Change the queue depth of the iolatency_grp. We add 1/16th of the
* queue depth at a time so we don't get wild swings and hopefully dial in to
- * fairer distribution of the overall queue depth.
+ * fairer distribution of the overall queue depth. We halve the queue depth
+ * at a time so we can scale down queue depth quickly from default unlimited
+ * to target.
*/
static void scale_change(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, bool up)
{
- unsigned long qd = iolat->blkiolat->rqos.q->nr_requests;
+ unsigned long qd = iolat->blkiolat->rqos.disk->queue->nr_requests;
unsigned long scale = scale_amount(qd, up);
- unsigned long old = iolat->rq_depth.max_depth;
+ unsigned long old = iolat->max_depth;
if (old > qd)
old = qd;
@@ -378,12 +386,12 @@ static void scale_change(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, bool up)
if (old < qd) {
old += scale;
old = min(old, qd);
- iolat->rq_depth.max_depth = old;
+ iolat->max_depth = old;
wake_up_all(&iolat->rq_wait.wait);
}
} else {
old >>= 1;
- iolat->rq_depth.max_depth = max(old, 1UL);
+ iolat->max_depth = max(old, 1UL);
}
}
@@ -395,12 +403,8 @@ static void check_scale_change(struct iolatency_grp *iolat)
unsigned int cur_cookie;
unsigned int our_cookie = atomic_read(&iolat->scale_cookie);
u64 scale_lat;
- unsigned int old;
int direction = 0;
- if (lat_to_blkg(iolat)->parent == NULL)
- return;
-
parent = blkg_to_lat(lat_to_blkg(iolat)->parent);
if (!parent)
return;
@@ -416,11 +420,10 @@ static void check_scale_change(struct iolatency_grp *iolat)
else
return;
- old = atomic_cmpxchg(&iolat->scale_cookie, our_cookie, cur_cookie);
-
- /* Somebody beat us to the punch, just bail. */
- if (old != our_cookie)
+ if (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&iolat->scale_cookie, &our_cookie, cur_cookie)) {
+ /* Somebody beat us to the punch, just bail. */
return;
+ }
if (direction < 0 && iolat->min_lat_nsec) {
u64 samples_thresh;
@@ -441,7 +444,7 @@ static void check_scale_change(struct iolatency_grp *iolat)
}
/* We're as low as we can go. */
- if (iolat->rq_depth.max_depth == 1 && direction < 0) {
+ if (iolat->max_depth == 1 && direction < 0) {
blkcg_use_delay(lat_to_blkg(iolat));
return;
}
@@ -449,7 +452,7 @@ static void check_scale_change(struct iolatency_grp *iolat)
/* We're back to the default cookie, unthrottle all the things. */
if (cur_cookie == DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE) {
blkcg_clear_delay(lat_to_blkg(iolat));
- iolat->rq_depth.max_depth = UINT_MAX;
+ iolat->max_depth = UINT_MAX;
wake_up_all(&iolat->rq_wait.wait);
return;
}
@@ -463,7 +466,7 @@ static void blkcg_iolatency_throttle(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio)
struct blkcg_gq *blkg = bio->bi_blkg;
bool issue_as_root = bio_issue_as_root_blkg(bio);
- if (!blk_iolatency_enabled(blkiolat))
+ if (!blkiolat->enabled)
return;
while (blkg && blkg->parent) {
@@ -504,7 +507,7 @@ static void iolatency_record_time(struct iolatency_grp *iolat,
* We don't want to count issue_as_root bio's in the cgroups latency
* statistics as it could skew the numbers downwards.
*/
- if (unlikely(issue_as_root && iolat->rq_depth.max_depth != UINT_MAX)) {
+ if (unlikely(issue_as_root && iolat->max_depth != UINT_MAX)) {
u64 sub = iolat->min_lat_nsec;
if (req_time < sub)
blkcg_add_delay(lat_to_blkg(iolat), now, sub - req_time);
@@ -591,23 +594,22 @@ static void blkcg_iolatency_done_bio(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio)
struct rq_wait *rqw;
struct iolatency_grp *iolat;
u64 window_start;
- u64 now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
+ u64 now;
bool issue_as_root = bio_issue_as_root_blkg(bio);
- bool enabled = false;
int inflight = 0;
blkg = bio->bi_blkg;
- if (!blkg || !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_TRACKED))
+ if (!blkg || !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_QOS_THROTTLED))
return;
iolat = blkg_to_lat(bio->bi_blkg);
if (!iolat)
return;
- enabled = blk_iolatency_enabled(iolat->blkiolat);
- if (!enabled)
+ if (!iolat->blkiolat->enabled)
return;
+ now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
while (blkg && blkg->parent) {
iolat = blkg_to_lat(blkg);
if (!iolat) {
@@ -618,40 +620,22 @@ static void blkcg_iolatency_done_bio(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio)
inflight = atomic_dec_return(&rqw->inflight);
WARN_ON_ONCE(inflight < 0);
- if (iolat->min_lat_nsec == 0)
- goto next;
- iolatency_record_time(iolat, &bio->bi_issue, now,
- issue_as_root);
- window_start = atomic64_read(&iolat->window_start);
- if (now > window_start &&
- (now - window_start) >= iolat->cur_win_nsec) {
- if (atomic64_cmpxchg(&iolat->window_start,
- window_start, now) == window_start)
- iolatency_check_latencies(iolat, now);
+ /*
+ * If bi_status is BLK_STS_AGAIN, the bio wasn't actually
+ * submitted, so do not account for it.
+ */
+ if (iolat->min_lat_nsec && bio->bi_status != BLK_STS_AGAIN) {
+ iolatency_record_time(iolat, &bio->bi_issue, now,
+ issue_as_root);
+ window_start = atomic64_read(&iolat->window_start);
+ if (now > window_start &&
+ (now - window_start) >= iolat->cur_win_nsec) {
+ if (atomic64_try_cmpxchg(&iolat->window_start,
+ &window_start, now))
+ iolatency_check_latencies(iolat, now);
+ }
}
-next:
- wake_up(&rqw->wait);
- blkg = blkg->parent;
- }
-}
-
-static void blkcg_iolatency_cleanup(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio)
-{
- struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
-
- blkg = bio->bi_blkg;
- while (blkg && blkg->parent) {
- struct rq_wait *rqw;
- struct iolatency_grp *iolat;
-
- iolat = blkg_to_lat(blkg);
- if (!iolat)
- goto next;
-
- rqw = &iolat->rq_wait;
- atomic_dec(&rqw->inflight);
wake_up(&rqw->wait);
-next:
blkg = blkg->parent;
}
}
@@ -660,14 +644,14 @@ static void blkcg_iolatency_exit(struct rq_qos *rqos)
{
struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat = BLKIOLATENCY(rqos);
- del_timer_sync(&blkiolat->timer);
- blkcg_deactivate_policy(rqos->q, &blkcg_policy_iolatency);
+ timer_shutdown_sync(&blkiolat->timer);
+ flush_work(&blkiolat->enable_work);
+ blkcg_deactivate_policy(rqos->disk, &blkcg_policy_iolatency);
kfree(blkiolat);
}
-static struct rq_qos_ops blkcg_iolatency_ops = {
+static const struct rq_qos_ops blkcg_iolatency_ops = {
.throttle = blkcg_iolatency_throttle,
- .cleanup = blkcg_iolatency_cleanup,
.done_bio = blkcg_iolatency_done_bio,
.exit = blkcg_iolatency_exit,
};
@@ -681,7 +665,7 @@ static void blkiolatency_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t)
rcu_read_lock();
blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(blkg, pos_css,
- blkiolat->rqos.q->root_blkg) {
+ blkiolat->rqos.disk->queue->root_blkg) {
struct iolatency_grp *iolat;
struct child_latency_info *lat_info;
unsigned long flags;
@@ -733,42 +717,77 @@ next:
rcu_read_unlock();
}
-int blk_iolatency_init(struct request_queue *q)
+/**
+ * blkiolatency_enable_work_fn - Enable or disable iolatency on the device
+ * @work: enable_work of the blk_iolatency of interest
+ *
+ * iolatency needs to keep track of the number of in-flight IOs per cgroup. This
+ * is relatively expensive as it involves walking up the hierarchy twice for
+ * every IO. Thus, if iolatency is not enabled in any cgroup for the device, we
+ * want to disable the in-flight tracking.
+ *
+ * We have to make sure that the counting is balanced - we don't want to leak
+ * the in-flight counts by disabling accounting in the completion path while IOs
+ * are in flight. This is achieved by ensuring that no IO is in flight by
+ * freezing the queue while flipping ->enabled. As this requires a sleepable
+ * context, ->enabled flipping is punted to this work function.
+ */
+static void blkiolatency_enable_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat = container_of(work, struct blk_iolatency,
+ enable_work);
+ bool enabled;
+
+ /*
+ * There can only be one instance of this function running for @blkiolat
+ * and it's guaranteed to be executed at least once after the latest
+ * ->enabled_cnt modification. Acting on the latest ->enable_cnt is
+ * sufficient.
+ *
+ * Also, we know @blkiolat is safe to access as ->enable_work is flushed
+ * in blkcg_iolatency_exit().
+ */
+ enabled = atomic_read(&blkiolat->enable_cnt);
+ if (enabled != blkiolat->enabled) {
+ blk_mq_freeze_queue(blkiolat->rqos.disk->queue);
+ blkiolat->enabled = enabled;
+ blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(blkiolat->rqos.disk->queue);
+ }
+}
+
+static int blk_iolatency_init(struct gendisk *disk)
{
struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat;
- struct rq_qos *rqos;
int ret;
blkiolat = kzalloc(sizeof(*blkiolat), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!blkiolat)
return -ENOMEM;
- rqos = &blkiolat->rqos;
- rqos->id = RQ_QOS_CGROUP;
- rqos->ops = &blkcg_iolatency_ops;
- rqos->q = q;
-
- rq_qos_add(q, rqos);
-
- ret = blkcg_activate_policy(q, &blkcg_policy_iolatency);
- if (ret) {
- rq_qos_del(q, rqos);
- kfree(blkiolat);
- return ret;
- }
+ ret = rq_qos_add(&blkiolat->rqos, disk, RQ_QOS_LATENCY,
+ &blkcg_iolatency_ops);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_free;
+ ret = blkcg_activate_policy(disk, &blkcg_policy_iolatency);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_qos_del;
timer_setup(&blkiolat->timer, blkiolatency_timer_fn, 0);
+ INIT_WORK(&blkiolat->enable_work, blkiolatency_enable_work_fn);
return 0;
+
+err_qos_del:
+ rq_qos_del(&blkiolat->rqos);
+err_free:
+ kfree(blkiolat);
+ return ret;
}
-/*
- * return 1 for enabling iolatency, return -1 for disabling iolatency, otherwise
- * return 0.
- */
-static int iolatency_set_min_lat_nsec(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 val)
+static void iolatency_set_min_lat_nsec(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 val)
{
struct iolatency_grp *iolat = blkg_to_lat(blkg);
+ struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat = iolat->blkiolat;
u64 oldval = iolat->min_lat_nsec;
iolat->min_lat_nsec = val;
@@ -776,11 +795,15 @@ static int iolatency_set_min_lat_nsec(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 val)
iolat->cur_win_nsec = min_t(u64, iolat->cur_win_nsec,
BLKIOLATENCY_MAX_WIN_SIZE);
- if (!oldval && val)
- return 1;
- if (oldval && !val)
- return -1;
- return 0;
+ if (!oldval && val) {
+ if (atomic_inc_return(&blkiolat->enable_cnt) == 1)
+ schedule_work(&blkiolat->enable_work);
+ }
+ if (oldval && !val) {
+ blkcg_clear_delay(blkg);
+ if (atomic_dec_return(&blkiolat->enable_cnt) == 0)
+ schedule_work(&blkiolat->enable_work);
+ }
}
static void iolatency_clear_scaling(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
@@ -801,6 +824,29 @@ static void iolatency_clear_scaling(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
}
}
+static int blk_iolatency_try_init(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ static DEFINE_MUTEX(init_mutex);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = blkg_conf_open_bdev(ctx);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * blk_iolatency_init() may fail after rq_qos_add() succeeds which can
+ * confuse iolat_rq_qos() test. Make the test and init atomic.
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&init_mutex);
+
+ if (!iolat_rq_qos(ctx->bdev->bd_queue))
+ ret = blk_iolatency_init(ctx->bdev->bd_disk);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&init_mutex);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
static ssize_t iolatency_set_limit(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
{
@@ -812,11 +858,16 @@ static ssize_t iolatency_set_limit(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
u64 lat_val = 0;
u64 oldval;
int ret;
- int enable = 0;
- ret = blkg_conf_prep(blkcg, &blkcg_policy_iolatency, buf, &ctx);
+ blkg_conf_init(&ctx, buf);
+
+ ret = blk_iolatency_try_init(&ctx);
if (ret)
- return ret;
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = blkg_conf_prep(blkcg, &blkcg_policy_iolatency, &ctx);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
iolat = blkg_to_lat(ctx.blkg);
p = ctx.body;
@@ -847,37 +898,12 @@ static ssize_t iolatency_set_limit(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
blkg = ctx.blkg;
oldval = iolat->min_lat_nsec;
- enable = iolatency_set_min_lat_nsec(blkg, lat_val);
- if (enable) {
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!blk_get_queue(blkg->q));
- blkg_get(blkg);
- }
-
- if (oldval != iolat->min_lat_nsec) {
+ iolatency_set_min_lat_nsec(blkg, lat_val);
+ if (oldval != iolat->min_lat_nsec)
iolatency_clear_scaling(blkg);
- }
-
ret = 0;
out:
- blkg_conf_finish(&ctx);
- if (ret == 0 && enable) {
- struct iolatency_grp *tmp = blkg_to_lat(blkg);
- struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat = tmp->blkiolat;
-
- blk_mq_freeze_queue(blkg->q);
-
- if (enable == 1)
- atomic_inc(&blkiolat->enabled);
- else if (enable == -1)
- atomic_dec(&blkiolat->enabled);
- else
- WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-
- blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(blkg->q);
-
- blkg_put(blkg);
- blk_put_queue(blkg->q);
- }
+ blkg_conf_exit(&ctx);
return ret ?: nbytes;
}
@@ -902,8 +928,7 @@ static int iolatency_print_limit(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
return 0;
}
-static size_t iolatency_ssd_stat(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, char *buf,
- size_t size)
+static void iolatency_ssd_stat(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, struct seq_file *s)
{
struct latency_stat stat;
int cpu;
@@ -917,42 +942,45 @@ static size_t iolatency_ssd_stat(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, char *buf,
}
preempt_enable();
- if (iolat->rq_depth.max_depth == UINT_MAX)
- return scnprintf(buf, size, " missed=%llu total=%llu depth=max",
- (unsigned long long)stat.ps.missed,
- (unsigned long long)stat.ps.total);
- return scnprintf(buf, size, " missed=%llu total=%llu depth=%u",
- (unsigned long long)stat.ps.missed,
- (unsigned long long)stat.ps.total,
- iolat->rq_depth.max_depth);
+ if (iolat->max_depth == UINT_MAX)
+ seq_printf(s, " missed=%llu total=%llu depth=max",
+ (unsigned long long)stat.ps.missed,
+ (unsigned long long)stat.ps.total);
+ else
+ seq_printf(s, " missed=%llu total=%llu depth=%u",
+ (unsigned long long)stat.ps.missed,
+ (unsigned long long)stat.ps.total,
+ iolat->max_depth);
}
-static size_t iolatency_pd_stat(struct blkg_policy_data *pd, char *buf,
- size_t size)
+static void iolatency_pd_stat(struct blkg_policy_data *pd, struct seq_file *s)
{
struct iolatency_grp *iolat = pd_to_lat(pd);
unsigned long long avg_lat;
unsigned long long cur_win;
+ if (!blkcg_debug_stats)
+ return;
+
if (iolat->ssd)
- return iolatency_ssd_stat(iolat, buf, size);
+ return iolatency_ssd_stat(iolat, s);
avg_lat = div64_u64(iolat->lat_avg, NSEC_PER_USEC);
cur_win = div64_u64(iolat->cur_win_nsec, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
- if (iolat->rq_depth.max_depth == UINT_MAX)
- return scnprintf(buf, size, " depth=max avg_lat=%llu win=%llu",
- avg_lat, cur_win);
-
- return scnprintf(buf, size, " depth=%u avg_lat=%llu win=%llu",
- iolat->rq_depth.max_depth, avg_lat, cur_win);
+ if (iolat->max_depth == UINT_MAX)
+ seq_printf(s, " depth=max avg_lat=%llu win=%llu",
+ avg_lat, cur_win);
+ else
+ seq_printf(s, " depth=%u avg_lat=%llu win=%llu",
+ iolat->max_depth, avg_lat, cur_win);
}
-
-static struct blkg_policy_data *iolatency_pd_alloc(gfp_t gfp, int node)
+static struct blkg_policy_data *iolatency_pd_alloc(struct gendisk *disk,
+ struct blkcg *blkcg, gfp_t gfp)
{
struct iolatency_grp *iolat;
- iolat = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*iolat), gfp, node);
+ iolat = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*iolat), gfp, disk->node_id);
if (!iolat)
return NULL;
iolat->stats = __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(struct latency_stat),
@@ -968,7 +996,7 @@ static void iolatency_pd_init(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
{
struct iolatency_grp *iolat = pd_to_lat(pd);
struct blkcg_gq *blkg = lat_to_blkg(iolat);
- struct rq_qos *rqos = blkcg_rq_qos(blkg->q);
+ struct rq_qos *rqos = iolat_rq_qos(blkg->q);
struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat = BLKIOLATENCY(rqos);
u64 now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
int cpu;
@@ -987,9 +1015,7 @@ static void iolatency_pd_init(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
latency_stat_init(iolat, &iolat->cur_stat);
rq_wait_init(&iolat->rq_wait);
spin_lock_init(&iolat->child_lat.lock);
- iolat->rq_depth.queue_depth = blkg->q->nr_requests;
- iolat->rq_depth.max_depth = UINT_MAX;
- iolat->rq_depth.default_depth = iolat->rq_depth.queue_depth;
+ iolat->max_depth = UINT_MAX;
iolat->blkiolat = blkiolat;
iolat->cur_win_nsec = 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
atomic64_set(&iolat->window_start, now);
@@ -1013,14 +1039,8 @@ static void iolatency_pd_offline(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
{
struct iolatency_grp *iolat = pd_to_lat(pd);
struct blkcg_gq *blkg = lat_to_blkg(iolat);
- struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat = iolat->blkiolat;
- int ret;
- ret = iolatency_set_min_lat_nsec(blkg, 0);
- if (ret == 1)
- atomic_inc(&blkiolat->enabled);
- if (ret == -1)
- atomic_dec(&blkiolat->enabled);
+ iolatency_set_min_lat_nsec(blkg, 0);
iolatency_clear_scaling(blkg);
}
@@ -1057,7 +1077,7 @@ static int __init iolatency_init(void)
static void __exit iolatency_exit(void)
{
- return blkcg_policy_unregister(&blkcg_policy_iolatency);
+ blkcg_policy_unregister(&blkcg_policy_iolatency);
}
module_init(iolatency_init);