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-Generic HDLC layer
-Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
-
-
-Generic HDLC layer currently supports:
-1. Frame Relay (ANSI, CCITT, Cisco and no LMI)
- - Normal (routed) and Ethernet-bridged (Ethernet device emulation)
- interfaces can share a single PVC.
- - ARP support (no InARP support in the kernel - there is an
- experimental InARP user-space daemon available on:
- http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/hdlc/).
-2. raw HDLC - either IP (IPv4) interface or Ethernet device emulation
-3. Cisco HDLC
-4. PPP
-5. X.25 (uses X.25 routines).
-
-Generic HDLC is a protocol driver only - it needs a low-level driver
-for your particular hardware.
-
-Ethernet device emulation (using HDLC or Frame-Relay PVC) is compatible
-with IEEE 802.1Q (VLANs) and 802.1D (Ethernet bridging).
-
-
-Make sure the hdlc.o and the hardware driver are loaded. It should
-create a number of "hdlc" (hdlc0 etc) network devices, one for each
-WAN port. You'll need the "sethdlc" utility, get it from:
- http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/hdlc/
-
-Compile sethdlc.c utility:
- gcc -O2 -Wall -o sethdlc sethdlc.c
-Make sure you're using a correct version of sethdlc for your kernel.
-
-Use sethdlc to set physical interface, clock rate, HDLC mode used,
-and add any required PVCs if using Frame Relay.
-Usually you want something like:
-
- sethdlc hdlc0 clock int rate 128000
- sethdlc hdlc0 cisco interval 10 timeout 25
-or
- sethdlc hdlc0 rs232 clock ext
- sethdlc hdlc0 fr lmi ansi
- sethdlc hdlc0 create 99
- ifconfig hdlc0 up
- ifconfig pvc0 localIP pointopoint remoteIP
-
-In Frame Relay mode, ifconfig master hdlc device up (without assigning
-any IP address to it) before using pvc devices.
-
-
-Setting interface:
-
-* v35 | rs232 | x21 | t1 | e1 - sets physical interface for a given port
- if the card has software-selectable interfaces
- loopback - activate hardware loopback (for testing only)
-* clock ext - both RX clock and TX clock external
-* clock int - both RX clock and TX clock internal
-* clock txint - RX clock external, TX clock internal
-* clock txfromrx - RX clock external, TX clock derived from RX clock
-* rate - sets clock rate in bps (for "int" or "txint" clock only)
-
-
-Setting protocol:
-
-* hdlc - sets raw HDLC (IP-only) mode
- nrz / nrzi / fm-mark / fm-space / manchester - sets transmission code
- no-parity / crc16 / crc16-pr0 (CRC16 with preset zeros) / crc32-itu
- crc16-itu (CRC16 with ITU-T polynomial) / crc16-itu-pr0 - sets parity
-
-* hdlc-eth - Ethernet device emulation using HDLC. Parity and encoding
- as above.
-
-* cisco - sets Cisco HDLC mode (IP, IPv6 and IPX supported)
- interval - time in seconds between keepalive packets
- timeout - time in seconds after last received keepalive packet before
- we assume the link is down
-
-* ppp - sets synchronous PPP mode
-
-* x25 - sets X.25 mode
-
-* fr - Frame Relay mode
- lmi ansi / ccitt / cisco / none - LMI (link management) type
- dce - Frame Relay DCE (network) side LMI instead of default DTE (user).
- It has nothing to do with clocks!
- t391 - link integrity verification polling timer (in seconds) - user
- t392 - polling verification timer (in seconds) - network
- n391 - full status polling counter - user
- n392 - error threshold - both user and network
- n393 - monitored events count - both user and network
-
-Frame-Relay only:
-* create n | delete n - adds / deletes PVC interface with DLCI #n.
- Newly created interface will be named pvc0, pvc1 etc.
-
-* create ether n | delete ether n - adds a device for Ethernet-bridged
- frames. The device will be named pvceth0, pvceth1 etc.
-
-
-
-
-Board-specific issues
----------------------
-
-n2.o and c101.o need parameters to work:
-
- insmod n2 hw=io,irq,ram,ports[:io,irq,...]
-example:
- insmod n2 hw=0x300,10,0xD0000,01
-
-or
- insmod c101 hw=irq,ram[:irq,...]
-example:
- insmod c101 hw=9,0xdc000
-
-If built into the kernel, these drivers need kernel (command line) parameters:
- n2.hw=io,irq,ram,ports:...
-or
- c101.hw=irq,ram:...
-
-
-
-If you have a problem with N2, C101 or PLX200SYN card, you can issue the
-"private" command to see port's packet descriptor rings (in kernel logs):
-
- sethdlc hdlc0 private
-
-The hardware driver has to be build with #define DEBUG_RINGS.
-Attaching this info to bug reports would be helpful. Anyway, let me know
-if you have problems using this.
-
-For patches and other info look at:
-<http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/hdlc/>.