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-.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-.. include:: <isonum.txt>
-
-===============================
-DPAA2 Ethernet driver
-===============================
-
-:Copyright: |copy| 2017-2018 NXP
-
-This file provides documentation for the Freescale DPAA2 Ethernet driver.
-
-Supported Platforms
-===================
-This driver provides networking support for Freescale DPAA2 SoCs, e.g.
-LS2080A, LS2088A, LS1088A.
-
-
-Architecture Overview
-=====================
-Unlike regular NICs, in the DPAA2 architecture there is no single hardware block
-representing network interfaces; instead, several separate hardware resources
-concur to provide the networking functionality:
-
-- network interfaces
-- queues, channels
-- buffer pools
-- MAC/PHY
-
-All hardware resources are allocated and configured through the Management
-Complex (MC) portals. MC abstracts most of these resources as DPAA2 objects
-and exposes ABIs through which they can be configured and controlled. A few
-hardware resources, like queues, do not have a corresponding MC object and
-are treated as internal resources of other objects.
-
-For a more detailed description of the DPAA2 architecture and its object
-abstractions see *Documentation/networking/device_drivers/freescale/dpaa2/overview.rst*.
-
-Each Linux net device is built on top of a Datapath Network Interface (DPNI)
-object and uses Buffer Pools (DPBPs), I/O Portals (DPIOs) and Concentrators
-(DPCONs).
-
-Configuration interface::
-
- -----------------------
- | DPAA2 Ethernet Driver |
- -----------------------
- . . .
- . . .
- . . . . . . . . . . . .
- . . .
- . . .
- ---------- ---------- -----------
- | DPBP API | | DPNI API | | DPCON API |
- ---------- ---------- -----------
- . . . software
- ======= . ========== . ============ . ===================
- . . . hardware
- ------------------------------------------
- | MC hardware portals |
- ------------------------------------------
- . . .
- . . .
- ------ ------ -------
- | DPBP | | DPNI | | DPCON |
- ------ ------ -------
-
-The DPNIs are network interfaces without a direct one-on-one mapping to PHYs.
-DPBPs represent hardware buffer pools. Packet I/O is performed in the context
-of DPCON objects, using DPIO portals for managing and communicating with the
-hardware resources.
-
-Datapath (I/O) interface::
-
- -----------------------------------------------
- | DPAA2 Ethernet Driver |
- -----------------------------------------------
- | ^ ^ | |
- | | | | |
- enqueue| dequeue| data | dequeue| seed |
- (Tx) | (Rx, TxC)| avail.| request| buffers|
- | | notify| | |
- | | | | |
- V | | V V
- -----------------------------------------------
- | DPIO Driver |
- -----------------------------------------------
- | | | | | software
- | | | | | ================
- | | | | | hardware
- -----------------------------------------------
- | I/O hardware portals |
- -----------------------------------------------
- | ^ ^ | |
- | | | | |
- | | | V |
- V | ================ V
- ---------------------- | -------------
- queues ---------------------- | | Buffer pool |
- ---------------------- | -------------
- =======================
- Channel
-
-Datapath I/O (DPIO) portals provide enqueue and dequeue services, data
-availability notifications and buffer pool management. DPIOs are shared between
-all DPAA2 objects (and implicitly all DPAA2 kernel drivers) that work with data
-frames, but must be affine to the CPUs for the purpose of traffic distribution.
-
-Frames are transmitted and received through hardware frame queues, which can be
-grouped in channels for the purpose of hardware scheduling. The Ethernet driver
-enqueues TX frames on egress queues and after transmission is complete a TX
-confirmation frame is sent back to the CPU.
-
-When frames are available on ingress queues, a data availability notification
-is sent to the CPU; notifications are raised per channel, so even if multiple
-queues in the same channel have available frames, only one notification is sent.
-After a channel fires a notification, is must be explicitly rearmed.
-
-Each network interface can have multiple Rx, Tx and confirmation queues affined
-to CPUs, and one channel (DPCON) for each CPU that services at least one queue.
-DPCONs are used to distribute ingress traffic to different CPUs via the cores'
-affine DPIOs.
-
-The role of hardware buffer pools is storage of ingress frame data. Each network
-interface has a privately owned buffer pool which it seeds with kernel allocated
-buffers.
-
-
-DPNIs are decoupled from PHYs; a DPNI can be connected to a PHY through a DPMAC
-object or to another DPNI through an internal link, but the connection is
-managed by MC and completely transparent to the Ethernet driver.
-
-::
-
- --------- --------- ---------
- | eth if1 | | eth if2 | | eth ifn |
- --------- --------- ---------
- . . .
- . . .
- . . .
- ---------------------------
- | DPAA2 Ethernet Driver |
- ---------------------------
- . . .
- . . .
- . . .
- ------ ------ ------ -------
- | DPNI | | DPNI | | DPNI | | DPMAC |----+
- ------ ------ ------ ------- |
- | | | | |
- | | | | -----
- =========== ================== | PHY |
- -----
-
-Creating a Network Interface
-============================
-A net device is created for each DPNI object probed on the MC bus. Each DPNI has
-a number of properties which determine the network interface configuration
-options and associated hardware resources.
-
-DPNI objects (and the other DPAA2 objects needed for a network interface) can be
-added to a container on the MC bus in one of two ways: statically, through a
-Datapath Layout Binary file (DPL) that is parsed by MC at boot time; or created
-dynamically at runtime, via the DPAA2 objects APIs.
-
-
-Features & Offloads
-===================
-Hardware checksum offloading is supported for TCP and UDP over IPv4/6 frames.
-The checksum offloads can be independently configured on RX and TX through
-ethtool.
-
-Hardware offload of unicast and multicast MAC filtering is supported on the
-ingress path and permanently enabled.
-
-Scatter-gather frames are supported on both RX and TX paths. On TX, SG support
-is configurable via ethtool; on RX it is always enabled.
-
-The DPAA2 hardware can process jumbo Ethernet frames of up to 10K bytes.
-
-The Ethernet driver defines a static flow hashing scheme that distributes
-traffic based on a 5-tuple key: src IP, dst IP, IP proto, L4 src port,
-L4 dst port. No user configuration is supported for now.
-
-Hardware specific statistics for the network interface as well as some
-non-standard driver stats can be consulted through ethtool -S option.