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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/filesystems/ext4/ondisk/mmp.rst')
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diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4/ondisk/mmp.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4/ondisk/mmp.rst deleted file mode 100644 index b7d7a3137f80..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4/ondisk/mmp.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,77 +0,0 @@ -.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 - -Multiple Mount Protection -------------------------- - -Multiple mount protection (MMP) is a feature that protects the -filesystem against multiple hosts trying to use the filesystem -simultaneously. When a filesystem is opened (for mounting, or fsck, -etc.), the MMP code running on the node (call it node A) checks a -sequence number. If the sequence number is EXT4\_MMP\_SEQ\_CLEAN, the -open continues. If the sequence number is EXT4\_MMP\_SEQ\_FSCK, then -fsck is (hopefully) running, and open fails immediately. Otherwise, the -open code will wait for twice the specified MMP check interval and check -the sequence number again. If the sequence number has changed, then the -filesystem is active on another machine and the open fails. If the MMP -code passes all of those checks, a new MMP sequence number is generated -and written to the MMP block, and the mount proceeds. - -While the filesystem is live, the kernel sets up a timer to re-check the -MMP block at the specified MMP check interval. To perform the re-check, -the MMP sequence number is re-read; if it does not match the in-memory -MMP sequence number, then another node (node B) has mounted the -filesystem, and node A remounts the filesystem read-only. If the -sequence numbers match, the sequence number is incremented both in -memory and on disk, and the re-check is complete. - -The hostname and device filename are written into the MMP block whenever -an open operation succeeds. The MMP code does not use these values; they -are provided purely for informational purposes. - -The checksum is calculated against the FS UUID and the MMP structure. -The MMP structure (``struct mmp_struct``) is as follows: - -.. list-table:: - :widths: 1 1 1 77 - :header-rows: 1 - - * - Offset - - Type - - Name - - Description - * - 0x0 - - \_\_le32 - - mmp\_magic - - Magic number for MMP, 0x004D4D50 (“MMP”). - * - 0x4 - - \_\_le32 - - mmp\_seq - - Sequence number, updated periodically. - * - 0x8 - - \_\_le64 - - mmp\_time - - Time that the MMP block was last updated. - * - 0x10 - - char[64] - - mmp\_nodename - - Hostname of the node that opened the filesystem. - * - 0x50 - - char[32] - - mmp\_bdevname - - Block device name of the filesystem. - * - 0x70 - - \_\_le16 - - mmp\_check\_interval - - The MMP re-check interval, in seconds. - * - 0x72 - - \_\_le16 - - mmp\_pad1 - - Zero. - * - 0x74 - - \_\_le32[226] - - mmp\_pad2 - - Zero. - * - 0x3FC - - \_\_le32 - - mmp\_checksum - - Checksum of the MMP block. |