diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 26 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h | 16 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/tsx.c | 125 |
6 files changed, 174 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 671f518b09ee..01463ac89a00 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -4505,6 +4505,32 @@ platforms where RDTSC is slow and this accounting can add overhead. + tsx= [X86] Control Transactional Synchronization + Extensions (TSX) feature in Intel processors that + support TSX control. + + This parameter controls the TSX feature. The options are: + + on - Enable TSX on the system. Although there are + mitigations for all known security vulnerabilities, + TSX has been known to be an accelerator for + several previous speculation-related CVEs, and + so there may be unknown security risks associated + with leaving it enabled. + + off - Disable TSX on the system. (Note that this + option takes effect only on newer CPUs which are + not vulnerable to MDS, i.e., have + MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES.MDS_NO=1 and which get + the new IA32_TSX_CTRL MSR through a microcode + update. This new MSR allows for the reliable + deactivation of the TSX functionality.) + + Not specifying this option is equivalent to tsx=off. + + See Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/tsx_async_abort.rst + for more details. + turbografx.map[2|3]= [HW,JOY] TurboGraFX parallel port interface Format: diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile index 570e8bb1f386..e13ddd19a76c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ obj-y += cpuid-deps.o obj-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS) += proc.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES) += capflags.o powerflags.o -obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL) += intel.o +obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL) += intel.o tsx.o obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD) += amd.o obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_CYRIX_32) += cyrix.o obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_CENTAUR) += centaur.o diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index e6edbe5d2f81..255ab4d8a3c6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -1414,6 +1414,7 @@ void __init identify_boot_cpu(void) enable_sep_cpu(); #endif cpu_detect_tlb(&boot_cpu_data); + tsx_init(); } void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h index f28c6cd056f9..db10a63687d3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h @@ -45,6 +45,22 @@ struct _tlb_table { extern const struct cpu_dev *const __x86_cpu_dev_start[], *const __x86_cpu_dev_end[]; +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL +enum tsx_ctrl_states { + TSX_CTRL_ENABLE, + TSX_CTRL_DISABLE, + TSX_CTRL_NOT_SUPPORTED, +}; + +extern __ro_after_init enum tsx_ctrl_states tsx_ctrl_state; + +extern void __init tsx_init(void); +extern void tsx_enable(void); +extern void tsx_disable(void); +#else +static inline void tsx_init(void) { } +#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */ + extern void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); extern void cpu_detect_cache_sizes(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); extern int detect_extended_topology_early(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c index 574dcdc092ab..3a5ea741701b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c @@ -695,6 +695,11 @@ static void init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) init_intel_energy_perf(c); init_intel_misc_features(c); + + if (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_ENABLE) + tsx_enable(); + if (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_DISABLE) + tsx_disable(); } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/tsx.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/tsx.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..04471c4378d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/tsx.c @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Intel Transactional Synchronization Extensions (TSX) control. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019 Intel Corporation + * + * Author: + * Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> + */ + +#include <linux/cpufeature.h> + +#include <asm/cmdline.h> + +#include "cpu.h" + +enum tsx_ctrl_states tsx_ctrl_state __ro_after_init = TSX_CTRL_NOT_SUPPORTED; + +void tsx_disable(void) +{ + u64 tsx; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, tsx); + + /* Force all transactions to immediately abort */ + tsx |= TSX_CTRL_RTM_DISABLE; + + /* + * Ensure TSX support is not enumerated in CPUID. + * This is visible to userspace and will ensure they + * do not waste resources trying TSX transactions that + * will always abort. + */ + tsx |= TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR; + + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, tsx); +} + +void tsx_enable(void) +{ + u64 tsx; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, tsx); + + /* Enable the RTM feature in the cpu */ + tsx &= ~TSX_CTRL_RTM_DISABLE; + + /* + * Ensure TSX support is enumerated in CPUID. + * This is visible to userspace and will ensure they + * can enumerate and use the TSX feature. + */ + tsx &= ~TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR; + + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, tsx); +} + +static bool __init tsx_ctrl_is_supported(void) +{ + u64 ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr(); + + /* + * TSX is controlled via MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL. However, support for this + * MSR is enumerated by ARCH_CAP_TSX_MSR bit in MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES. + * + * TSX control (aka MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL) is only available after a + * microcode update on CPUs that have their MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES + * bit MDS_NO=1. CPUs with MDS_NO=0 are not planned to get + * MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL support even after a microcode update. Thus, + * tsx= cmdline requests will do nothing on CPUs without + * MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL support. + */ + return !!(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR); +} + +void __init tsx_init(void) +{ + char arg[4] = {}; + int ret; + + if (!tsx_ctrl_is_supported()) + return; + + ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "tsx", arg, sizeof(arg)); + if (ret >= 0) { + if (!strcmp(arg, "on")) { + tsx_ctrl_state = TSX_CTRL_ENABLE; + } else if (!strcmp(arg, "off")) { + tsx_ctrl_state = TSX_CTRL_DISABLE; + } else { + tsx_ctrl_state = TSX_CTRL_DISABLE; + pr_err("tsx: invalid option, defaulting to off\n"); + } + } else { + /* tsx= not provided, defaulting to off */ + tsx_ctrl_state = TSX_CTRL_DISABLE; + } + + if (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_DISABLE) { + tsx_disable(); + + /* + * tsx_disable() will change the state of the + * RTM CPUID bit. Clear it here since it is now + * expected to be not set. + */ + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RTM); + } else if (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_ENABLE) { + + /* + * HW defaults TSX to be enabled at bootup. + * We may still need the TSX enable support + * during init for special cases like + * kexec after TSX is disabled. + */ + tsx_enable(); + + /* + * tsx_enable() will change the state of the + * RTM CPUID bit. Force it here since it is now + * expected to be set. + */ + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RTM); + } +} |